The most common English idioms

Common English Idioms and Expressions to Improve Your English

Common English Idioms and Expressions You Should Know

These English idioms are extremely common in everyday conversation. You will hear them in movies, TV shows, and can use them to make your English sound more like that of a native speaker.

A Blessing in Disguise

Meaning: A good thing that seemed bad at first.

Usage: “Losing my job was a blessing in disguise because I found a better opportunity.”

A Dime a Dozen

Meaning: Something common.

Usage: “Smartphones are a dime a dozen these days, everyone has one.”

Beat Around the Bush

Meaning: Avoid saying what you mean, usually because it is uncomfortable.

Usage: “Stop beating around the bush and tell me what happened!”

Better Late Than Never

Meaning: Better to arrive late than not to come at all.

Usage: “I know I’m late to the party, but better late than never!”

Bite the Bullet

Meaning: To get something over with because it is inevitable.

Usage: “I hate going to the dentist, but I’ll just bite the bullet and get it done.”

Break a Leg

Meaning: Good luck.

Usage: “You’re going to do great in your performance tonight, break a leg!”

Call It a Day

Meaning: Stop working on something.

Usage: “It’s getting late, I think we should call it a day.”

Cut Somebody Some Slack

Meaning: Don’t be so critical.

Usage: “Cut her some slack, she’s going through a tough time.”

Cutting Corners

Meaning: Doing something poorly in order to save time or money.

Usage: “The company was cutting corners on safety, which led to the accident.”

Easy Does It

Meaning: Slow down.

Usage: “Easy does it, we don’t want to break anything.”

Get Out of Hand

Meaning: Get out of control.

Usage: “The situation at the party got out of hand quickly.”

Get Something Out of Your System

Meaning: Do the thing you’ve been wanting to do so you can move on.

Usage: “Go on a vacation, get it out of your system, and then focus on your work.”

Get Your Act Together

Meaning: Work better or leave.

Usage: “If you want to keep your job, you need to get your act together.”

Give Someone the Benefit of the Doubt

Meaning: Trust what someone says.

Usage: “She seemed suspicious, but I gave her the benefit of the doubt.”

Go Back to the Drawing Board

Meaning: Start over.

Usage: “The plan didn’t work, so we need to go back to the drawing board.”

Hang in There

Meaning: Don’t give up.

Usage: “I know you’re struggling, but hang in there, things will improve!”

Hit the Sack

Meaning: Go to sleep.

Usage: “I’m exhausted, I think it’s time to hit the sack.”

It’s Not Rocket Science

Meaning: It’s not complicated.

Usage: “You just need to follow the instructions; it’s not rocket science!”

Let Someone Off the Hook

Meaning: To not hold someone responsible for something.

Usage: “We should let him off the hook this time, but next time there will be consequences.”

Make a Long Story Short

Meaning: Tell something briefly.

Usage: “To make a long story short, we ended up getting married!”

Miss the Boat

Meaning: It’s too late.

Usage: “I missed the boat on applying for that job, the deadline passed.”

No Pain, No Gain

Meaning: You have to work for what you want.

Usage: “Training for the marathon is tough, but no pain, no gain.”

Once in a Blue Moon

Meaning: Something that happens very rarely.

Usage: “I only get to visit my hometown once in a blue moon.”

Out of the Blue

Meaning: Something happening unexpectedly.

Usage: “She called me out of the blue after five years of no contact.”

Piece of Cake

Meaning: Something that is very easy to do.

Usage: “The exam was a piece of cake. I finished it in 30 minutes.”

Read Between the Lines

Meaning: Understand a hidden meaning or implication in something.

Usage: “If you read between the lines, you can tell she wasn’t happy with the decision.”

Spill the Beans

Meaning: To reveal a secret or disclose information.

Usage: “He accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party.”

The Ball is in Your Court

Meaning: It’s your turn to make a decision or take action.

Usage: “I’ve done all I can to help, now the ball is in your court.”

The Best of Both Worlds

Meaning: A situation where you can enjoy the advantages of two different things at the same time.

Usage: “She has the best of both worlds: a successful career and a happy family life.”

The Early Bird Catches the Worm

Meaning: People who wake up early or start something early have an advantage.

Usage: “I always wake up at 5 a.m. because the early bird catches the worm.”

The Straw That Broke the Camel’s Back

Meaning: The final problem or annoyance that causes a situation to collapse or a person to lose control.

Usage: “The constant delays were bad, but the missed flight was the straw that broke the camel’s back.”

Through Thick and Thin

Meaning: Support someone in both good and bad times.

Usage: “She has stood by me through thick and thin, and I’m grateful for her friendship.”

Under the Weather

Meaning: Feeling ill or unwell.

Usage: “I won’t be at work today; I’m feeling a bit under the weather.”

When Pigs Fly

Meaning: Something that will never happen.

Usage: “I’ll believe he’ll finish that project on time when pigs fly!”

Wrap Your Head Around Something

Meaning: To understand something that is difficult or complex.

Usage: “It took me a while to wrap my head around the new software update.”

Zero in on

Meaning: To focus or concentrate on something specifically.

Usage: “Let’s zero in on the key points in the report.”

Burn the Midnight Oil

Meaning: To stay up late working on something.

Usage: “I had to burn the midnight oil to finish the project on time.”

By the Skin of Your Teeth

Meaning: To barely succeed or narrowly avoid failure.

Usage: “I passed the exam by the skin of my teeth!”

Cut to the Chase

Meaning: To get to the point, skipping unnecessary details.

Usage: “Let’s cut to the chase. What’s the bottom line?”

Face the Music

Meaning: To accept the consequences of your actions.

Usage: “He knew he had to face the music after missing the deadline.”

Give Someone the Cold Shoulder

Meaning: To intentionally ignore or show indifference to someone.

Usage: “She gave me the cold shoulder after I apologized for my mistake.”

Hit the Nail on the Head

Meaning: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.

Usage: “You hit the nail on the head with that suggestion. It’s exactly what we needed.”

In Hot Water

Meaning: To be in trouble or facing difficult consequences.

Usage: “I was in hot water after breaking the vase in the living room.”

Jump the Gun

Meaning: To start something too soon or prematurely.

Usage: “I think we jumped the gun by announcing the product before it was ready.”

Keep Your Fingers Crossed

Meaning: To hope for a favorable outcome.

Usage: “I have an interview tomorrow, so keep your fingers crossed for me!”

Let the Cat Out of the Bag

Meaning: To accidentally reveal a secret or surprise.

Usage: “I accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.”

Miss the Boat

Meaning: To miss an opportunity.

Usage: “I missed the boat on investing in that company, and now the stock is up 50%.”

On the Fence

Meaning: To be undecided about something.

Usage: “I’m still on the fence about whether to accept the job offer or not.”

Once in a Blue Moon

Meaning: Something that happens very rarely.

Usage: “I only go to the movies once in a blue moon.”

Play it by Ear

Meaning: To decide how to deal with a situation as it develops.

Usage: “We don’t have a set plan for the trip, we’ll just play it by ear.”

Read the Writing on the Wall

Meaning: To understand that something bad is going to happen.

Usage: “When the company started laying off employees, I could read the writing on the wall.”

Under the Table

Meaning: Done secretly, especially when something dishonest is involved.

Usage: “They offered him money under the table to keep quiet about the issue.”

Wrap Your Head Around Something

Meaning: To understand something that is complex or difficult to comprehend.

Usage: “I can’t wrap my head around how this new technology works.”

Throw in the Towel

Meaning: To give up or admit defeat.

Usage: “After hours of trying to fix the car, I had to throw in the towel.”

Under the Weather

Meaning: To feel ill or unwell.

Usage: “I’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I’m staying home.”

Up in the Air

Meaning: Something that is undecided or uncertain.

Usage: “Our vacation plans are still up in the air until we find out about the flight availability.”

Walk on Air

Meaning: To feel extremely happy or euphoric.

Usage: “After receiving the promotion, she was walking on air for days.”

When Pigs Fly

Meaning: Something that will never happen.

Usage: “I’ll believe he’ll clean his room when pigs fly.”

Word of Mouth

Meaning: Information passed by people speaking to each other, rather than through advertising or media.

Usage: “Most of our customers come from word of mouth, they recommend us to their friends.”

Hit the Sack

Meaning: To go to bed or go to sleep.

Usage: “I’m exhausted, I’m going to hit the sack early tonight.”

Hold Your Horses

Meaning: To be patient or wait for something.

Usage: “Hold your horses, we need to wait for everyone to arrive before starting.”

In a Nutshell

Meaning: To describe something in a brief and concise manner.

Usage: “In a nutshell, we need to increase our marketing efforts to boost sales.”

Keep Your Eyes Peeled

Meaning: To stay alert or be on the lookout.

Usage: “Keep your eyes peeled for the email about the meeting schedule.”

Let Sleeping Dogs Lie

Meaning: To avoid discussing a sensitive issue from the past.

Usage: “I know we had some issues last year, but I think it’s best to let sleeping dogs lie.”

Live and Learn

Meaning: A phrase used to express the idea that one learns from experience, especially mistakes.

Usage: “I didn’t realize how hard it would be, but live and learn!”

Make a Mountain Out of a Molehill

Meaning: To exaggerate a small problem and make it seem much bigger than it is.

Usage: “It’s just a minor issue, don’t make a mountain out of a molehill.”

Out of the Blue

Meaning: Something unexpected or surprising.

Usage: “She called me out of the blue after years of not being in touch.”

Pass the Buck

Meaning: To shift responsibility or blame to someone else.

Usage: “Don’t pass the buck. You’re responsible for handling this situation.”

Pull Someone’s Leg

Meaning: To tease or joke with someone in a playful way.

Usage: “I was just pulling your leg, I didn’t really mean it.”

Put All Your Eggs in One Basket

Meaning: To risk everything on a single venture or opportunity.

Usage: “I wouldn’t put all my eggs in one basket by relying solely on one investment.”

Read Between the Lines

Meaning: To understand the hidden meaning or subtle implication behind something.

Usage: “If you read between the lines, you can tell she’s not happy with the decision.”

Spill the Beans

Meaning: To reveal a secret or disclose information.

Usage: “He spilled the beans about the surprise party, and now everyone knows!”

Steal Someone’s Thunder

Meaning: To take attention or praise away from someone, often by doing something similar or more impressive.

Usage: “She stole my thunder when she announced her promotion right before my big presentation.”

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