“FEWER” AND “LESS”
“Fewer” and “less” are used to show that there is a smaller quantity or amount of something.
“Fewer” is used with plural countable nouns, and “less” is used with uncountable nouns.
Examples:
- Fewer people drive cars these days. (“People” is a plural countable noun.)
- Travelling by bus or train uses less fuel. (“Fuel” is an uncountable noun.)
More examples:
- There are fewer whales in the oceans nowadays.
- We need to spend less money.
- Fewer people enjoy gardening these days.
- There is much less traffic today.
Common Mistakes with “Fewer” and “Less”
It is important to remember the distinction between countable and uncountable nouns when using “fewer” and “less.”
Correct: I have fewer potatoes than I need. (“Fewer” is used with plural countable nouns.)
Incorrect: I have less potatoes than I need.
Incorrect: I have fewer flour than the recipe requires.
Correct: I have less flour than I need.
“More Than,” “Less Than,” and “Fewer Than”
“More than” is used when talking about amounts or quantities of both countable and uncountable nouns.
- Lions eat more than 15 pounds of meat each day.
“Fewer than” is used for groups of people or things.
- There are fewer than 2500 tigers in the wild.
“Less than” is used when talking about amounts, distances, time, and money.
- The wildlife park costs less than Rs 10 to visit.
- The committee holds meetings more than 5 times a month.
- There were more than 100 people at the event.
- The charity survives with fewer than 20 volunteers.